All Dendrocnide species treated here have a large area of distribution, and do not seem to be at risk of genetic erosion. Home Topics Science & Environment Factsheet: Gympie-Gympie. Statistics. This is a very large, soft wooded, rainforest tree found in the eastern rainforests from the Victorian border to Gympie, Queensland, around 30 m tall and 2m thick at the the base with a flanged butt. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands & Brookfield, United States. Ken Fern, pp. Fast & Free shipping on many items! Wombat bums: there’s more than meets the eye. A legacy-defining book from Sir David Attenborough, reflecting on his life's work, the dramatic changes to the planet he has witnessed, and what we can do to make a better future. log in Lower trunk. All aerial parts of the tree have stinging hairs, and can cause a severe reaction on contact with skin, so it is a hazard to livestock, travelers and campers. This bicyclic octapeptide, containing an unusual C-N linkage between tryptophan and histidine, was first isolated from the leaves and stalks of D. moroides and subsequently shown to be the principle responsible for the long duration of the stings. No need to register, buy now! The trunk and buttresses are shaped in even curves. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/Default.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The leaves are alternate and toothed, heart-shaped and very large in positions of shade, exceeding 30 cm in length and a similar width. Chew, W.-L., 1969. Male flowers: tepals 4(-5); stamens 4(-5); pistillode present. Seed of Australian Dendrocnide remains viable on the forest floor for about 5 years. Young plants sting more severely than older ones. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Urticaceae. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The use of leaves or twigs of various Dendrocnide in poulticing as an analgesic can be largely ascribed to the irritating hairs. Get outdoors for some landscaping or spruce up your garden! A typical Gympie-Gympie plant in Far North Queensland. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Bunya Mountain National Park, Qld. [5] Dendrocnide stings have been known to kill dogs and horses that have brushed against them. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Dendrocnide moroides. More research will therefore be needed to evaluate its possible potential. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. No one skips leg day quite like the red-naped trogon, Everyone back up, this dartfish looks mad as heck. Urticaceae + Synonyms. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States & London, United Kingdom. All plant parts of Dendrocnide are usually used fresh. & Hegarty, M.P., 1992. Dendrocnide excelsa (Wedd.) Don’t let its harmless, fuzzy-leafed appearance fool you: the Gympie-Gympie stinging tree will leave you in agonising pain from the gentlest touch. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia. Fleshy stalks on 'seeds'; and leaves. The leaves, which are replete with stinging hairs, are eaten by various insects such as the chrysomelid beetle, and mammals. A Reset font size. Wadhwa, B.M., 1999. By subscribing you become an AG Society member, helping us to raise funds for conservation and adventure projects. Greater good – could you destroy this glider’s home? The mulberry-like seeds are dispersed by birds. pp. The fruit is a purple or blackish nut, maturing from March to August. Perry, L.M., 1980. Dendrocnide meyeniana (Walp.) The actual chemicals contained in the venom are not completely understood, though Hugh thinks it could possible be a peptide (called moroidin, hence the species name) coating of the hairs may be responsible for the intensity of the pain. Fleshy stalks on 'seeds'; and leaves. George, A.S. Insect chewed leaf. Dendrocnide excelsa. Scientists have discovered a coral reef in the Great Barrier Reef and boy, is it huge. Grosvenor, P.W., Supriono, A. Dendrocnide are essentially lowland primary forest species preferring slightly moist and somewhat shady habitats. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Dendrocnide excelsa is a medium to large-sized tree with a buttressed base, sometimes over 40 metres tall and in excess of 6 metres wide at the butt. Dioecious or monoecious evergreen shrubs or trees up to 15(-35) m tall; stem in general softwooded; normally with irritant hairs. B & T World Seeds ... but they are watery and have no particular flavour. What killed off Southeast Asia’s giant hyenas and other megafauna? http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone across, cordate, toothed, alt., with stinging hairs, dangerous Height, in meters: 40 Height, in feet: 132.00 Dendrocnide excelsa sales history: Parts of Dendrocnide excelsa are considered toxic. A Decrease font size. It occurs from Tathra, New South Wales to Imbil in southeastern Queensland, and is very common at Dorrigo National Park and other rainforest walks in eastern Australia. PLUS receive two gifts. The first new detached coral reef to be found in 120 years is equal in size to the Empire State Building in New York, scientists say. Giant Stinging Tree Dendrocnide excelsa. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The Cape Tribulation Tropical Research Station has treated many people for Gympie-Gympie stings. Shop great deals on Dendrobium Orchids. Artotem / Flickr / CC BY 2.0. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Queensland, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Australian Natives and Introduced Species. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Photographer Peter Woodard, Gumbaynggir National Park, west of Nambucca Heads. Medicinal plants from Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Detached branches of D. sinuata that become buried resprout easily. Insect chewed leaf. Dendrocnide excelsa Family: URTICACEAE Now Showing: The giant stinging trees are glamorously in fruit at the Bunya Mountains at the moment. Kuntze. Most at home in the tropics, the Gympie-Gympie is able to grow in northern New South Wales, but most common from Gympie in southern Queensland to Cape York Peninsula, especially common in the Atherton Tablelands. Part 2: Antibacterial and antifungal activity. The trees are opportunistic and will often sprout up at the scene of a major disturbance such as a cyclone or cleared area of forest. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141. The Plant List includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Dendrocnide.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Iowa Sate University Press, Ames, Iowa, United States. (ed.) Seed of Australian Dendrocnide remains viable on the forest floor for about 5 years. (1989). Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Dendrocnide can easily be propagated from seed. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Find out all you need to know about the Gympie-Gympie stinging tree. Hamamelidales to Casuarinales. Shark bite fatalities have tripled. Urera rotundifolia Wedd. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Lower trunk. & Clayton, W.D. Find the perfect dendrocnide stock photo. In: Poisonous plants. Some prefer limestones and their derived soils. web interface by 68-93. This page was last modified on 11 March 2016, at 17:44. The Gympie-Gympie is one of four species of stinging tree in Australia. Greater gliders are under threat from habitat destruction. Vol. The Gympie-Gympie is one of four species of stinging tree in Australia. Accepted by. It looks so proud, so determined. In the absence of voucher specimens, the identity of the plants for which uses are mentioned can sometimes be considered doubtful in view of their indicated natural distribution. pp. Here’s all the information you need on this potent plant. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. (1989). The Gympie-Gympie is just as capable of stinging when its leaves are dead. The hairs can become embedded in the skin, which can lead to long-term pain and sensitivity – there are many accounts of people suffering for months from a sting. Govaerts, R. (2000). Dendrocnide excelsa. 13. In: George, A.S. (Editor): Flora of Australia. The database and code is licensed under a An aqueous suspension of the root of D. stimulans showed strong inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Dendrocnide comprises about 37 species and is found from India, Sri Lanka, China, throughout South-East Asia to Australia and the Pacific islands. Printer ready version of Dendrocnide excelsa information, B and T World Seeds' reference number: In addition, Dendrocnide moroides (Wedd.) The three closely related species, also of the family Urticaceae, are the giant stinging tree (Dendrocnide excelsa), the shiny leaf stinging tree (Dendrocnide photinophylla) and the Atherton Tableland stinger (Dendrocnide cordata). Terms of TradePrice-CodesContact - eMail Other Seed Lists, Printer ready version of Dendrocnide excelsa information. 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions [5][6], It was found that even heavy welding gloves did not protect researchers from stings while studying the tree.[7]. Chew, W.-L., 1989. https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=Dendrocnide_(PROSEA)&oldid=216090, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Although many people may have heard to search for the cure in the Cunjevoi plant commonly found nearby, Hugh says rubbing the sap of this plant on the affected area is ineffective and may even make the pain worse. [4], Minor stings can last for an hour or two.
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