The type locality given is "Nouvelle-Hollande" [Australia].[11]. It is often found near human habitation, where it performs a useful service by eating rats and other vermin. However, one 3-year-old captive male M. s. mcdowelli, measured in Ireland, was found to exceed 396 cm (12.99 ft). Albino Carpet Pythons also have red or pink eyes. [6] M. s. variegata is the smallest subspecies, typically 120–180 cm (3.9–5.9 ft) in length. Captive specimens are normally fed live or frozen (defrosted to room temperature) rats. On average the Diamond Python attain lengths of 2.5 metres however they have the potential to reach up to 4 metres. [7] This type of maternal care, which is typical for pythons, ceases once the hatchlings have emerged. It occurs in a wide variety of habitats, from the rainforests of northeastern Queensland (M. s. cheynei) through the River Red Gum/Riverbox woodlands of the Murray and Darling Rivers (M. s. metcalfei), to the arid, treeless islands of the Nuyts Archipelago off the South Australian west coast (M. s. imbricata). M. spilota is known to occur in areas that receive snowfall. Breeding season is between June - May. [8] Carpet pythons favor arboreal living conditions, although they commonly use open spaces to bask. This gives them a striking appearance, making them very popular among reptile fanatics. This python is generally nocturnal (night active) but can be found active throughout the day either basking or searching for a mate. Morelia spilota is a large species of python in the genus, reaching between 2 and 4 m (6.6 and 13.1 ft) in length and weighing up to 15 kg (33 lb). This subspecies of Carpet Python are found in the Kimberley region of Western Australia through the top-end of the Northern Territory. The Diamond Python has a moderate body and a board head which is noticeably wider than its neck. [7][8], Carpet pythons kill prey by constriction. Incidents of carpet pythons devouring domestic cats and small dogs have been reported. Afterward, females coil around the eggs to protect them and keep them warm through using muscular contractions to generate heat. Current Carpet/Diamond Pythons "Behemoth" Jungle Carpet. NT Conservation Status. Morelia spilota, commonly referred to as the carpet python or diamond python, is a large snake of the family Pythonidae found in Australia, New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), Bismarck Archipelago, and the northern Solomon Islands. M. s. spilota. Approximately 20, but up to 54 eggs are produced per clutch. The lifespan of many reptiles has not been studied in great detail, the majority of python species are estimated to live into their 20s or 30s. There are various types of albinism and they can be distinguished by their different origins. Morelia spilota, commonly referred to as the carpet python or diamond python, is a large snake of the family Pythonidae found in Australia, New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), Bismarck Archipelago, and the northern Solomon Islands. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds, and lizards. [14], The geographic distribution and common names can summarized as:[4][11], The first description of M. spilota was by Lacépède (1804), who placed it in the genus Coluber as Coluber spilotus. Their olive green background colour and the yellow blotching can vary from large rosettes to a sprinkling of yellow right across the body. The colour of the back and sides are black to olive-black, with most individual scales bearing a cream or yellow spot. [6] The head is triangular with a conspicuous row of thermoreceptive labial pits. Length Growing from 2-4 metres. Diamond Python are a subspecies of Carpet Python occurring from around Port Macquarie in New South Wales where they merge with the Coastal Carpet Python through to the Victorian boarder. It is also found in temperate grasslands with hot and dry weather. Distribution This subspecies of Carpet Python are found in the Kimberley region of Western Australia through the top-end of the Northern Territory. [1][2][3] Many subspecies are described: ITIS lists six,[4] the Reptile Database seven,[5] and the IUCN eight.[1]. A female Diamond Python reproduces at 2 - 3 intervals. [10] It is also found in Indonesia (southern Western New Guinea in Merauke Regency), Papua New Guinea (southern Western Province, the Port Moresby area of Central Province), and on Yule Island. M. spilota is not threatened as a species. Carpet Pythons occupy a large variety of habitats, the Top-end Carpet Python lives within sandstone escarpments, gorges, wooded savannah, gallery and Sclerophyll forests. Although they can grow to a reasonable size (2.0 to 3.5 m) and can be nippy as hatchlings, most grow into docile adults. Frozen rats/mice/pinkies should be warmed to the normal body temperature of a mouse, 38°C, as this will assist in the python identifying it as food. The female will increase her body temperature by producing "shivering" movements while coiled around the eggs. [13] The subspecies M. s. spilota, the cold-weather diamond python, has some separate requirements and habits. The Diamond Python occurs naturally between the Queensland and Victoria border and the Coastal Carpet Python occurs right down the east coast of Queensland and northern New South Wales. M. s. mcdowelli is the largest subspecies, regularly attaining lengths of 2.7–3 m (8.9–9.8 ft). Diamond pythons are cold-weather pythons, as evidenced by their dark coloration-an adaptation of animals in colder climates, enabling them to absorb heat from the sun quickly and efficiently. [17][18], The following is an incomplete list of synonyms:[11][5], Data related to Morelia spilota at Wikispecies There are various types of albinism and they can be distinguished by their different origins. The lifespan of many of our reptiles has not been studied in great detail, many are considered to live an average of 20 - 30 years. The care requirements can be generalized for all subspecies. Ophidia Review 1(1): 7-27. Diamond pythons are primarily an arboreal (tree dwelling) species but can be found on the ground on occasions. That doesn't mean you have to freeze their tails off, though. Media related to Morelia spilota at Wikimedia Commons. A good Diamond is without doubt one of the worlds most stunning looking pythons. Description. This species is a popular pet among snake enthusiasts. Snakes that lack melanin are classified as Albion, they are usually white and have red or yellow markings. Diet & Feeding: Juvenile pythons are best fed a pinkie mouse once a week, increase the size of their meal as the snake grows not the frequency, an adult python will take an adult rat once a week. [16] Common names are regional variants of carpet and diamond python or snake. This massively huge 2008 female, aptly named Behemoth, came from a personal collection where I was told she was Hare (Highlighter x Soulglow) but do not have any papers. It is a semiarboreal tree snake; it does not completely rely on trees, however, and is capable of moving around elsewhere. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T62232A12582839.en, "Carpet Python Morelia spilota (Lacépède, 1804)", "Carpet Snake or Carpet Python - Queensland Museum", "Snake swallows Australian Chihuahua dog", "Diamond Pythons (Morelia spilota spilota)", "Taxonomic contributions in the "amateur" literature: comments on recent descriptions of new genera and species by Raymond Hoser", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morelia_spilota&oldid=984944802, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Australia in eastern Queensland and northeastern, Australia in eastern New South Wales and the extreme east of Victoria, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 01:14. 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